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QuirkLab

Reflex arcs, receptor crosstalk and autonomic control

Physical Reaction Quirks: Reflexes that fire for reasons nobody told you

Some of your hardware runs without asking. Bright light triggers a sneeze in about a quarter of people. Chilli convinces a heat receptor that your mouth is burning. Wet fingers wrinkle on purpose, not by accident. These are the reflex arcs, misdirected signals and evolutionary leftovers behind everyday physical reactions.

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Sunglasses on a doorstep beside a shaft of bright sunlight.

Photic Sneeze Reflex: Why Bright Light Makes You Sneeze

Roughly one in four people sneeze in sunlight. The other three have no idea what you mean.

6 min read

Everything in body reactions

Different system, same trick

Questions about body reactions

Nerves share pathways. When a strong signal travels a route that also carries other information, the brain can attribute the sensation to the wrong location — the basis of referred pain.

This article is educational science trivia about everyday human biology and psychology. It is not medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment, and it is not a substitute for care from a qualified professional.